Abstract

In this paper I explore the relationship between military alliances and international trade, specifically, how do military alliances affect the total trade volume between trading nations who are also allies. I hypothesize that military alliances increase the volume of trade between allied nations as military alliances reduce the frictions and barriers on trade, increasing the volume of trade between allied nations. I explore this relationship in the context of the gravity model of international trade and I test my hypothesis with a series of regression estimations based on a large (~540k observations) dynamic time-series dataset. Through estimating the total volume of trade between pairs of countries based on their military alliance status and GDP per capita of each country, I find that military alliances do indeed increase the total volume of bilateral trade between allied nations.

Advisor

Moledina, Amyaz

Department

Business Economics

Disciplines

International Business

Keywords

military alliances, international trade, the gravity model of international trade

Publication Date

2025

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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© Copyright 2025 Cameron Warren Culton