Abstract

This paper examines how competition relates to firm performance in the golf equipment industry and how incumbent firms respond when new competitors appear. The study is motivated by the potential entry of NextSwing Technologies, a proposed company developing sensor integrated golf clubs, and asks how increased competitive pressure may influence the behavior of established firms. The analysis draws on models of quantity competition and on prior research on competitive dynamics and incumbent responses to entry. The empirical analysis uses quarterly financial data from Callaway between 2000 and 2025 to estimate time series regressions examining the relationship between competition and firm outcomes. The primary specification analyzes firm revenue, measured as the natural log of net sales, while controlling for broader economic conditions. Additional regressions examine whether competition is associated with changes in advertising spending and research and development investment.

Advisor

Davison, Colin

Department

Economics

Disciplines

Other Economics

Publication Date

2026

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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