Abstract

This study examines the connections between funerary practices and image consecration rituals in Korean Seon Buddhism. These two ritual areas share a metaphysical logic that intertwines the “body” with sacred objects, and involve processes through which “bodies” are materially transformed and replicated. These connections are examined through the record of a modern Korean monastic funeral, Shakyamuni’s funeral in the Mahaparinirvana Sutra, and the bokjang enlivening process. The historical continuity of these practices is considered by challenging the prevailing idea that Buddhism was broadly suppressed during the Joseon period. A tradition of textual authority and honoring eminent masters in Seon communities continues to be visible in contemporary Buddhist practices in South Korea. This study highlights the broader ritual logic through which Buddhist communities create, and interact with embodied forms that sustain sacred presence beyond death.

Advisor

Graham, Mark

Second Advisor

Hettinger, Madonna

Department

History; Religious Studies

Disciplines

Asian History | Buddhist Studies | History of Religion | Korean Studies | Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion

Keywords

Buddhism, Death, Funerals, Icons, Korea, Seon, Zen

Publication Date

2026

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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