Abstract

This study researches the relationship between African states and the African Union Gender Regime. It focuses on determining the factors that must be present for African states, who have ratified the African Union (AU) Gender Regime, to implement domestic legislation in line with the gender regime policies. I use regime theory, norm diffusion, and Africana Womanism as a theoretical framework. I hypothesize that together women’s organizations and their activism must apply high incentives and pressure for gender-related reforms, as well as changing societal norms about women, will leave the patriarchal governments with no other option than to enact legislative reforms, which implements the AU gender regime. This hypothesis is tested through a comparative case study of South Africa and Zambia. The results support the need for high levels of internal pressure to get governments to implement legislative reforms.

Advisor

N'Diaye, Boubacar

Department

Political Science

Disciplines

International Relations

Keywords

Women's rights, Women's activism, African Union, Gender Regime, Zambia, South Africa

Publication Date

2016

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

Available for download on Tuesday, April 17, 2125

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© Copyright 2016 Victoria H. Hassell