Abstract

The presence of unidentified cryptic species can cause estimates of total species richness to be much lower than they actually are. Because the assigning of protected areas is contingent on the amount of species present and the number of which are endemic, it is imperative to try and correctly identify distinct species. This particular study focused on organizing the morphological data on Guibemantis Pandanusicola to identify possible cryptic species within defined groups. A total of 283 specimen were catalogued and divided into 16 different groups to create subsequent scatter plots. Species uniformity was judged based on how tightly the points were packed. Photographs of individuals were included to show either uniformity or variances in coloration and genotyping from previous studies was used to interpret the inclusion of different species in one particular group. Independent T-tests were also conducted on species that passed normality to evaluate if sexual dimorphism was at all present. The overall conclusion of this study was that the morphological data supports the hypothesis of cryptic and distinct species being categorized as one species as well as Guibemantis punctatusand Guibemantis pulcher being dimorphic in both Snout-vent-length and tympanum diameter.

Advisor

Lehtinen, Rick

Department

Biology

Disciplines

Life Sciences

Keywords

Biodiversity, Madagascar, Cryptic Species, Frogs

Publication Date

2021

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

Available for download on Thursday, October 10, 2030

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© Copyright 2021 Samantha R. Pavlecic