Abstract

In the U.S. many individuals have some level of contact with the criminal justice system, and for many this serves as their only direct experience with the democratic state. It can shape how they perceive the U.S. democratic government and how they see themselves as members of the state. In some cases, it is likely that the criminal justice system leads to silencing and alienation. In this paper I examine one possible example of this: the impact of the criminal justice system on levels of civic and political engagement. Civic engagement and political participation are seen as pillars of democracy by providing avenues for the people to voice their interests and values to the government. Levels of civic and political activity can be a useful measure of the health of democracy. I examine whether negative experiences with the criminal justice system lead to decreased levels of civic and political activity. I begin with a theoretical analysis, then employ a survey to study undergraduate students at a small liberal arts college and then conduct three interviews to gain a more in-depth understanding of experiences and perspectives. My findings suggest that there is a strong link between perceptions of the criminal justice system and both levels of civic and political engagement and views of legitimacy. They also suggest the need for further research on the relationship between the criminal justice system and levels of civic and political engagement.

Advisor

Weber, Désirée

Second Advisor

Nurse, Anne

Department

Political Science; Sociology and Anthropology

Publication Date

2025

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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© Copyright 2025 Ellie Saguto