Abstract

This research project applies Leadership Trait Analysis (LTA) to a new type of leader: the U.S. Secretary of State. Additionally, it looks at the impact on how a secretary seeks to influence foreign policy decision making. Thus, the research question analyzed is: How do leadership traits of the Secretary of State impact the way secretaries exert their influence in foreign policy? This research is important because LTA has primarily focused on chief executives, such as the U.S. President, leaving a gap in the literature regarding lower-level advisors. In answering the question, this study conducts a complete LTA profile on four Secretaries of State: Warren Christopher, Madeleine Albright, Hillary Clinton, and John Kerry. Additionally, every secretary is measured to create a profile on where they attempt to exert influence in foreign policy. Applying their influence behavioral profile to the different trait profiles establishes the potential connections between LTA and U.S. Secretaries of State as foreign policy actors.

Advisor

Kille, Kent

Department

Political Science

Disciplines

International Relations

Keywords

Leadership Trait Analysis, Secretary of State, Foreign Policy, International Relations, Warren Christopher, Madeleine Albright, Hillary Clinton, John Kerry

Publication Date

2025

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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© Copyright 2025 Alexander M. Gerdenich