Abstract

Prior research has shown that certain linguistic styles are stereotypically associated with men or women, but it remains unclear whether readers/listeners can passively make the distinction (Coates, 2015; Lakoff, 1973; Tannen, 1992). The present study evaluated participants’ subconscious perceptions of author gender when provided a written excerpt. To accomplish this, participants completed a deceptive task in which they were prompted to identify the author gender for three excerpts when given a gender- neutral name. The task included two versions of written excerpts across three genres—academic writing, newspaper articles, and romantic fiction. Each version was manipulated to follow either a traditionally masculine or feminine linguistic style, based on established genderlect frameworks (Coates, 2015; Lakoff, 1973; Tannen, 1992). Participants were exposed to only one excerpt version per genre (e.g. either the male or female formatted newspaper excerpt). Additionally, participants provided character trait ratings of the author based on the quality of the text. The results were not significant; however, newspaper excerpts were often attributed to female authors, romantic fiction to male authors, and academic writing was predominantly perceived as male, regardless of formatting.

Advisor

Clayton, Susan

Department

Psychology

Disciplines

Linguistics | Psychology | Social Psychology

Publication Date

2025

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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