Abstract

This study examines how the inclusion and accommodation of indigenous peoples in state formation processes impacts communal water management frameworks in South America. By exploring the historical background of indigenous rights in selected states in South America, the study shows how stronger indigenous rights lead to stronger trans-community networks and an abundance of political associational space, for both indigenous and non-indigenous communities. I examine community water management arrangements in three cases across Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina, and use Spanish and English sources and find that indigenous majorities and accommodations enable resistance and organization against water privatization. Next, I show that recognition of indigenous peoples at the time of state building has clear benefits for those communities, as well as local non-indigenous communities, in the contemporary period. Early recognition of autonomous rights leads to better outcomes for communal water management with equitable access. This serves as a model as to why local water management succeeds in some South American states but fails in others.

Advisor

Haider, Erum

Department

Global and International Studies; Political Science

Publication Date

2025

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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