Abstract

In the aftermath of Cyclone Amphan, many residents in West Bengal faced the harsh reality of rebuilding their lives amidst widespread devastation. This research investigates how social networks, collective efficacy, and vulnerability theory shape disaster recovery in this cyclone-prone region. Specifically, the study explores how community ties and social capital influence the vulnerability and resilience of households before, during, and after the cyclone. Social networks refer to the relationships that bind individuals and communities, while collective efficacy is the capacity of a community to mobilize and act together during a crisis. Vulnerability theory highlights the inherent weaknesses that certain populations face due to social, economic, and environmental factors. The existing literature suggests that community ties, social capital, and collective action are critical in disaster resilience, yet there is limited research on how these dynamics play out in the context of cyclonic disasters in urban and rural settings like West Bengal. This study employs a qualitative, ethnographic approach, featuring interviews with residents of cyclone-affected communities. These interviews, complemented by naturalistic observations, provide in-depth insights into community responses to the cyclone and how social networks facilitate or hinder recovery. The findings of the study reveal that both strong social networks play vital roles in recovery efforts particularly in bridging gaps between community segments, allowing for the spread of information and mobilization of resources. Collective efficacy was found to be a crucial factor in enabling communities to act together, facilitating coordinated recovery efforts. Additionally, lower-income households and women faced specific vulnerabilities, and social networks—through both formal and informal support—helped to mitigate these challenges by providing critical resources and fostering collective action. This research contributes to the fields of sociology, urban studies, and disaster management by demonstrating the importance of social networks and collective efficacy in disaster resilience. It emphasizes the need for strengthening social capital and addressing structural inequalities in vulnerable communities. The findings provide actionable recommendations for improving disaster response strategies, including the importance of community-driven approaches and policies that enhance social networks to build more resilient and equitable communities in the face of future disasters.

Advisor

Fitz Gibbon, Heather

Department

Sociology and Anthropology; Urban Studies

Disciplines

Sociology | Urban Studies and Planning

Keywords

Natural Disaster, Cyclone, Social Network, Vulnerabilty, Socioeconomic Status, West Bengal

Publication Date

2025

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

Download

Share

COinS
 

© Copyright 2025 Camryn Burkhammer