Abstract

This study explores how advancements in military space weaponry by U.S. adversaries have influenced United States national security strategies. Grounded in realism, the research hypothesizes that military developments by adversarial states lead to reactive adjustments in U.S. security strategies. The study employs a process-tracing methodological approach, focusing on Russia’s November 15, 2021 anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test as a pivotal case. By analyzing the rhetorical elements of government documents before, during, and after the event, the research identifies a clear shift in U.S. strategic posture—from general competitive rhetoric to direct condemnation and expanded military planning in space. The findings reinforce the realist view that security dilemmas extend into the space domain, where power balancing and strategic competition shape state behavior. The research underscores the growing importance of proactive space security strategies and international cooperation to prevent escalation and maintain strategic stability in an increasingly contested domain.

Advisor

Krain, Matthew

Department

Political Science

Keywords

Space Weaponry, Security, Strategy, Realism Theory, ASAT, Russia, United States, Contested

Publication Date

2025

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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