Abstract

This study examines the relationship between coups and the decentering of French relations in Francophone West Africa, focusing on the cases of Mali and Burkina Faso. Through a multiple case study and process tracing methodology, the research analyzes pre- and post-coup periods to identify shifts in diplomatic, economic, and military ties with France. The findings suggest that in the aftermath of military coups, governments in both countries actively sought to distance themselves from France by expelling French military forces, denouncing defense agreements, suspending French media outlets, and forging new international partnerships, particularly with Russia. While these actions align with efforts to break from neocolonial influences and assert national sovereignty, the extent to which they are explicitly motivated by ideological rejection of France’s post-colonial presence remains unclear. This research contributes to the broader discourse on post-colonial relations, African sovereignty, and shifting geopolitical alliances, offering insights into how military takeovers influence foreign policy realignments in the region.

Advisor

Krain, Matthew

Department

Political Science

Disciplines

Arts and Humanities

Publication Date

2025

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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