"All “Wrapped” Up: Strangers Predict Personality Looking Only at Spoti" by Abigail E. Aitken

Abstract

Personality can be represented in many different forms, including musical preferences. Previous research has shown personality can be predicted by a person’s behaviors, even at the level of zero-acquaintance. This study aims to investigate if strangers can accurately predict other peoples’ personality based only on their musical preferences. The current study additionally examined if people could associate certain elements of music listening habits with the Big Five personality constructs across raters of personality. Pearson’s correlations were used to examine the relationship between observers’ ratings of personality and the self-reported personality scores using the Big Five Personality Index (BFI) of those Spotify Users. Pearson’s correlations were also used to investigate the relationship between Spotify Users’ perceived personality ratings (PPR-S) and observers’ personality ratings of them, and interclass correlation was used to determine inter-rater reliability. Results showed observers personality ratings did not significantly match with BFI scores; however, Spotify Users’ PPR-S significantly agreed with the observers. In addition, there was good to excellent inter-rater reliability between all observers of personality.

Advisor

Thompson, Claudia

Department

Psychology

Disciplines

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Keywords

Spotify, personality judgements, zero-acquaintance, music preferences, Big Five

Publication Date

2024

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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© Copyright 2024 Abigail E. Aitken