Abstract

M&A is an important aspect of growing a business, and FDIC-insured banks use it to organically and inorganically further financial and operational traction. In this research, a theoretical framework for how a bank can decrease competition in their market and increase profitability through a logical shift from perfect competition to a monopoly (ending up at monopolistic competition), decrease costs in the short-run and feel economies of scale in the long-run is introduced. Then, a literature review introduces sources that provide context for this argument as well as empirical tests to similar hypotheses. The hypothesis, M&A in banking decreases completion and increases profits is tested using a control and target sample and an OLS regression. The data collected at this point in time failed to reject this null hypothesis. However, a further non-dummy OLS regression is introduced which measures yet-to-be-acquired firms’ characteristics against profitability for an acquirer when controlling for size. Finally, a variance analysis is introduced which benchmarks Net Income growth rates across banks that did M&A and those that did not during an equivalent time period, showing mixed results.

Advisor

Tian, Huiting

Department

Business Economics

Disciplines

Business

Publication Date

2023

Degree Granted

Bachelor of Arts

Document Type

Senior Independent Study Thesis

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